lunedì 17 maggio 2010

E' morto Hank Jones

Un altro grande del jazz se ne è andato, il grande pianista Hank Jones è deceduto ieri a New York all'età di 91 anni.
Jones era conosciuto per il suo tocco delicato e per la straordinaria abilità sia nel suonare delicate ballad che nel sostenere ritmi più veloci.
Jones fece il suo debutto nel 1944 a New York come accompagnatore del trombettista Oran "Hot Lips" Page all'Onyx Club sulla 52nd Street, e da allora ha pubblicato centinaia di registrazioni suonando con leggende quali Charlie Parker, Ella Fitzgerald, Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, Coleman Hawkins, Ben Webster e Billie Holiday e suonando dal vivo nei contesti più differenti, dai locali e jazz club fino ai teatri di Broadway.
Tra gli innumerevoli premi vinti da Jones nel corso della sua carriera va segnalato il Premio Grammy alla carriera vinto lo scorso anno, oltre alla National Medal of Arts e the National Endowment of the Arts' Jazz Masters Award.
Il critico ed autore Howard Mandel ha pubblicato uno straordinario ricordo di Hank Jones sul suo splendido blog Jazz Beyond Jazz riprendendo un articolo con intervista del 2009:
Pianist Hank Jones is a courtly gentleman of the old school, who wears a coat and tie for an interview conducted in his own lodgings and is forthright about his approach to music in the 21st century.
"I try to play evenly," Jones says with genuine humility about his style, which is widely regarded as maintaining the highest standard for keyboard playing in the contemporary vernacular. "I don't take too many excursions, I don't go too far away from the melody, I don't go out in the deep water. I want the listener to understand what I'm doing. I try to stay pretty much right down the middle and yet keep it interesting."
In these efforts he has succeed magnificently, though he understates the depths he's mastered -- as well as the progressive broadening as well as continuity of what's "right down the middle" of jazz that he has established and documented in more than 450 recordings under his own leadership and with the greatest vocal and instrumental stars from the '40s through today. At age 91, Hank Jones is universally acknowledged to be what his frequent collaborator Joe Lovano calls "a treasure": a man of experience who embodies the wit, warmth, elegance, swing, sagacity, ongoing productivity and open-minded creativity we hope for from all artists and too rarely find. Besides the respect -- no, awe -- of his colleagues and international audiences, Jones has been the recipient of numerous honors, being designated a Jazz Master by the National Endowment for the Arts, given a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and now inducted into Down Beat's Hall of Fame.
The pianist takes this all in stride (pun intended) as befits a man who began professional life at age 13 under the esthetic sway of Fats Waller, Art Tatum, Earl "Fatha" Hines and Teddy Wilson. "I'm just trying to keep up with the other guys," he insists, those "guys" being the pianists he's known and admired. His conversation is laced with references to the late Oscar Peterson, Erroll Garner, Bill Evans Tommy Flanagan and John Lewis, as well as George Shearing, Barry Harris, Marian McPartland and diverse next-generation players. But one wonders: Who can keep up with Mr. Jones?
His schedule of bookings is the envy and would be a challenge for much younger musicians. When he sat down to talk for an hour in the comfortable but unfussy apartment he sublets in Manhattan while his home in Cooperstown, New York undergoes long-term renovations, he was in preparation for a concert in The Hague with the Metropole Orchestra. He was scheduled to perform in July in Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain, fronting his trio with bassist George Mraz and drummer Willie Jones III, as well as at the San Sebastian Jazz Festival in duet with Lovano (they issued Kids: Duets Live at Dizzy's Club Coca-Cola in 2007).
He and Lovano are performing at George Wein's reconstituted Newport Jazz Festival, and in Monterey with a co-led quartet completed by bassist John Patitucci and drummer Brian Blade. Jones is also the guest of honor at the 30th Detroit International Jazz Festival, which has built its Labor Day weekend programming around the theme "Keepin' Up with the Joneses: A nod to Thad, Elvin and Hank, and a celebration of other family dynasties."
While it's accurate to describe Hank Jones as a titan of a dynasty, and he grew up with musical parents and siblings, his status does not rest on the achievements of a family band. Rather, he is a "patriarch of the Detroit piano legacy," as the pianist Geri Allen, a fellow Detroit-area native and one of Jones' most ardent followers, puts it. Hank worked only occasionally with his younger brothers Thad and Elvin, innovators of big band composing and traps drumming, respectively, over the course of their parallel careers. They're deceased -- Thad since '86, Elvin since 2004 -- and Hank misses them, of course, speaking enthusiastically about their unique sounds. "I'd rather listen to what they do than play myself," he mentions. But Hank Jones doesn't live in the past so much as the present and foreseeable future. He knows who he is, where he's come from, what he's done and how to continue.
"You've got to live your age," he says -- wisdom that has many possible interpretations, but seems to mean to him mostly that time travels on and if we're lucky, we go with it. He's been lucky and isn't about to stop.
"It takes a lot of concentration," Jones continues, in response to a comment that he seems to be capable of every opportunity, collaboration and repertoire directed his way. "If there's any secret -- and I don't think there is -- it's certainly that: Whatever you're doing, give it 100 per cent concentration. Really focus on that thing. That's what I believe, that's what I have to do.
"I took that idea, I think, from my father, one of the most upright men I've ever known. He used to play a little guitar around the house, not professionally, but he served as a great role model. He was a clean living person. He didn't drink or smoke, and he was a Christian. I've followed his way of doing things, and it's worked out pretty well for me.
"You see, there is no magic involved in playing the piano. It takes hard work, continuous hard work. Whatever skills are involved, it's a matter of practice. You can never say reach a point where you don't think it's necessary to practice anymore. It's always necessary to practice everyday. If you can do that, then you can maintain whatever skills you have, and perhaps even increase your skills. To me, that's the only way to do it.
"That's something I learned over time. At first I hated to practice. My mother had to threaten me, saying 'Either you practice or you don't have dinner.' At that time, I practiced because I had to. I practice now because I want to. And it's been that way for many years -- a minimum of two hours a day. If I have more time I'll spend more time. If I'm working on something specific, like songs I'm going to be playing, I'll spend a lot more time. I work on technical things like scales and exercises, then combine them with the tunes I'm going to be playing that I may be learning. I can spend eight hours at the piano easily, and not even know where the time went.
"A performance depends on how much I practice. It works that way. If you want to be able to do the things you want to do, you have to practice. Then the performance comes easy. I think if you're really going to play to your best, in any style, you have to be aware of what your fingers are doing. Your fingers have to be in shape or you can't play anything. That's why it's necessary for me to practice. I feel that in order to do anything -- certainly to play my own ideas -- I have to practice. Otherwise I can't execute properly."
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Ecco un video dell'Hank Jones Trio at the Brecon Jazz Festival in 1993, dove presenta una strepitosa versione di Recordame

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